Diabetes is a disease in which the body does not produce or properly use insulin, a hormone that helps the body convert sugar and starches to energy. Experts don't know what causes diabetes, but they believe that genetics, obesity and lack of exercise all contribute to the condition. About 18 million Americans have diabetes; unfortunately, about one third of those with the condition do not even know they have it.

Diabetes is a serious illness, but with proper management, people with diabetes can live a long and healthy life.  With proper management, you can feel healthier and reduce your risk for developing such serious complications as heart disease, eye disorders, kidney disease, nerve damage and the possible loss of an arm or leg.

The experts on staff at Piedmont Hospital's Diabetes Resource Center strive to provide you and your family with personalized care, updated information about your condition and a comprehensive treatment plan based on your unique needs.

There are three major types of diabetes. Each type has its own symptoms and treatment.

• Type 1 Diabetes
  This condition, previously known as juvenile diabetes, is generally diagnosed in children and young adults. Type 1 diabetes can, however, be diagnosed at any age.  People with Type 1 diabetes do not produce insulin, which helps the body use sugar
• Type 2 Diabetes
  Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of the disease. People who have Type 2 diabetes produce insulin, but their bodies do not use it correctly. As a result, glucose levels in the blood become high.
• Gestational Diabetes
  Gestational diabetes affects women who cannot produce enough insulin during pregnancy. Without proper management, you are at risk for developing a high birth weight baby and your baby is at an increased risk for developing obesity and diabetes later in life.